SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE OF PURI DISTRICT OF ODISHA

Abstract

Puri district is rich in natural resources. The agro-climatic condition and topography are also favourable for exploitation of natural resources. However, the fragmented holding and insufficient irrigational facilities are the main obstacles for agricultural development. Modern methods of farming, adoption of large scale farm mechanism could not pick up to the desired extent due to the fragmentation of land holdings. Agriculture is the predominant sector but has remained stagnant. On the other hand, there is dearth of industries in the district. Though there is the existence of some small scale and cottage industries in the district, these industries are traditional in nature. They are not equipped with advanced technology. Due to lack of mines and mineral ores, no heavy or large scale industry can be established till date. The district famous for its piligrimage has not earned any industrial or commercial importance. The Sun temple of Konark, famous Jagannath temple and Sea beach of Puri are the main tourist attraction places. Thus tourism is an expanding and vibrant sector. But it is not sufficient to absorb the growing population. To absorb the growing population and for improving the standard of living , large number of employment opportunities has to be created with Government encouragement and Mission Shakti Programme initiatives. The analysis of the socio-economic backdrop of the district presents a gloomy scenario. The district is characterized by low income, mass poverty, higher magnitude of unemployment, low human and social development. The district still primarily depends upon agriculture for livelihood and employment. It is industrially backward with nominal industrial units, poor absorption of labour force, and low level of investment and output. Thus, the district needs a significant change in the direction and content through diversification of the structure of its economy. KEY WORDS: Puri district, Population, Agriculture, Employment, industry,