Abstract
This article describes the main components of creating an innovative product, found interdependence of costs for research & development and patent activity in the country. It shows the comparative characteristics of small innovative business's systems in the industrially advanced countries and Russia. The positive role of copying foreign production of innovative goods and the use of technology was identify. The basic socio-economic problems affecting the active development of innovative entrepreneurship were distinguished. Considered the Russian experience in the development of small and medium-sized enterprises in pre-revolutionary and Soviet times (artisanal-cooperative movement). Recommendations for the creation of innovation climate, based on the support of the invention and the mentality of the Russians were given in this article.
Highlights
In recent years owing to the promotion of innovation in Russian society, it is particular relevance to research and development of innovative component in the small and medium business
At the present time in Russia there is no effective model for integrating of small innovative enterprises and institutions which are supported them in a single system, there are only a set of disparate infrastructure enterprises and organizations, which have not common policy and strategy
There are some socio-culturalbarriers: a complex of traditions and stereotypes, predetermines the neglect of the “ordinary innovation” that improve people’s daily lives, and distrust of inventors and marketers, and cultural backwardness of the collective intellectual work, etc. Such problems of small and medium-sized innovative companies considered by the Russian economists and sociologists: I.G.Andreeva, N.V.Astafieva, D.I.Valigurskiy, V.D.Denisov, Y.A.Doroshenko, N.V.Kazakova, D.A.Kazmenkov, V.M.Kutuzov, A.M.Orekhov, I.N.Savelieva, M.Y.Shestopalov, etc. [01, 02, 03, etc.] At present, Russia has created the basic elements of the main innovation support, including for small innovative enterprises.The state program of the Russian Federation were developed: “Economic development and innovative economy”; “The develop
Summary
In recent years owing to the promotion of innovation in Russian society, it is particular relevance to research and development of innovative component in the small and medium business. The importance of the problem is reinforced by the fact that small and medium-sized innovative enterprises are able to be the driver in matters of import, support for self-sufficiency of the country under Western sanctions. At the present time in Russia there is no effective model for integrating of small innovative enterprises and institutions which are supported them in a single system, there are only a set of disparate infrastructure enterprises and organizations, which have not common policy and strategy. Attempts to copyexperience of the world innovative powers inthe developing of small innovative enterprises in the industry did notbringgoodresults
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