Socio-economic and environmental analysis of farmers in the surrounding Jatobá II dan in Princesa Isabel-PB

Abstract

Family farming is the most common activity in the Northeast region. This term began to be diffused from the 90's, replacing other commonly used expressions. In this sense, the objective of this work is to analyze the socioeconomic and environmental aspects of farmers living around the Jatobá II reservoir in Princesa Isabel-PB. The methodology used was based on research in scientific articles published in journals, books and conferences for theoretical and empirical basis. In addition, 10 questionnaires were applied in September 2021, containing objective and subjective questions in order to collect information about farmers living in the vicinity of the dam. The results show that the level of education is low, income is composed of pensions, crop insurance and family allowance. Furthermore, few farmers use irrigation systems due to the high cost of implementation and maintenance. Despite producing in the vicinity of the reservoir, some farmers use pesticides, harming the environment.