Social Security and Social Protection in South Africa

Abstract

This chapter examines the rationale for an overhaul of the system of social security in South Africa, and takes account of long-term social and economic factors resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 pandemic shone a spotlight to South Africa’s lack of a comprehensive social security system. It argues that government’s responses during the pandemic have been inadequate. Further, it is essential that the government implements support measures to keep employees in their jobs, or to provide temporary relief. In addition, the government should put in place registration processes that do not just cover beneficiaries but also contributors. The core argument of the chapter is that South Africa needs to prioritize the design and implementation of a comprehensive system of social security. It sets out several recommendations on how the country’s fragmented institutions could be reconfigured to ensure that they provide better service to the public, and those who need social security and protection the most.