Abstract
The article presents the type and use of intelligent materials in aviation and medicine. Their basic features and properties have been discussed. Moreover, the authors quote examples of different uses of intelligent materials, both the existing ones and those in design and development stages. Their use is claimed to be increasing the efficiency and reliability of processes and equipment as well as facilitates the development of new mechanisms.
Highlights
The development of civilization is inseparably concerned with the use of materials, the names of époques such as The Stone Age, The Bronze Age and the Iron Age
The article describes a few uses of smart materials for different applications in medicine and aviation
Increasingly high competition and higher expectations from consumers limit the use of classical construction materials
Summary
The development of civilization is inseparably concerned with the use of materials, the names of époques such as The Stone Age, The Bronze Age and the Iron Age. 1990’s and the beginning of the new millennium brought a lot of interest and turbulent advancement in their research. Different names of such materials can be encountered in literature: intelligent materials, smart materials, adaptive materials, or even multifunctional materials. Called smart solutions are more and more broadly used. It is state-of-art electronic or mechatronic systems based on the so called artificial intelligence that are be hidden behind this term. In these materials such external factors as temperature, humidity, exerted pressure, electric or magnetic field change one or more physical properties of the material. Depending on the type of material and the stimulus, the following properties may change: shape, size, internal structure, TEMPERATURE
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