Smart Grid Security Risks

Abstract

Smart grid technology is a collection of existing and up-and-coming technologies working together to improve the distribution of electric energy. It provides the providers and consumer of power real time information on power production and consumption. Cyber technology is being utilized in electric smart grid system from the generation of the power to its distribution to consumers. Nowadays it has become relatively easy for consumers to be monitored through wired and wireless means using these cyber technologies on how they effectively and efficiently manage power provided to them. However with the introduction of cyber technologies in electric grid systems, there is an added risk to its implementation and operation. This paper will be looking at the security risk associated with power production and transmission, the communication protocols used in the smart grid and the security risk for consumers.