Abstract

We present the development of resistive Micromegas aiming at operation under high rates, up to tens MHz/cm2, focusing on the optimisation of the spark protection resistive layer and the miniaturisation of the readout elements. Several Micromegas detectors have been built with an anode plane matrix of 48x16 rectangular readout pads, each pad 0.8x2.8 mm2. The detectors differ for the spark protection resistive schemes being realised with the following techniques: a pad-patterned embedded resistor by screen printing, and uniform DLC (Diamond Like Carbon structure) layers.Characterisation and performance studies of the detectors have been carried out by means of radioactive sources, X-Rays, and test beam. A comparison of the performance obtained with the different resistive layouts is presented, in particular focusing on the response under high irradiation and high rate exposure.

Highlights

  • Resistive Micromegas are built with parallel plate electrodes structure, with the volume divided into two gaps by means of a metallic mesh

  • While a drop of about 20% is observed in the patterned screen printed resistive layer (PAD-P) detector, after few seconds after the start of irradiation, the Diamond Like Carbon structures (DLC) detectors do not show any charging up effect

  • An indication of a dependency on the irradiated surface can be seen for DLC50–6mm in Fig. 7 in the comparison of exposures on 0.07 cm2, 0.79 cm2 and 3.61 cm2

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Summary

Introduction

Resistive Micromegas are built with parallel plate electrodes structure, with the volume divided into two gaps (drift and amplification) by means of a metallic mesh. For high rates applications and/or intense flux of highly ionising particles, discharges effects are greatly mitigated with the implementation of a layer of resistive strips facing the amplification gap [1]. This is, for example, the solution adopted by ATLAS for the New Small Wheel upgrade, for operations up to few kHz/cm2 [2].

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