Abstract
Today, the culture of modern parks and landscaping is relevant and rapidly developing. A modern park is not just a green area for recreation in the spatial environment of the city, it is a zone of comfort, aesthetics, ecology, engineering innovations, landscape design, sports and walks, a world of interests, it is a harmony of nature, space, small architectural forms. The article analyzes a number of modern Russian parks from the point of view of the spatial organization, mass and cultural recreation places, the scale of territories and volumes, recreational areas for their intended purpose, landscaping and regional aspects. The author also considers the methods of creating an aesthetically harmonious territory, built with smooth transitions from human-made objects to wildlife. The task is to identify the main trends in the organization of the spatial environment of the city park, taking into account the aesthetics of the architectural complex, to track how effectively regional projects of landscaping are implemented in practice. A modern park is a comfortable public all-year-round universal space.
Highlights
At present, with the increase in the active growth of cities and the development of social, business and industrial zones, the need for an organized system of recreation in the urban structure is increasing
We should not underestimate the role of parks in creating a comfortable environment for people to relax, and the problem of developing recreational areas in the structure of the city is acute
Individual flowerpots-cubes and vases-cylinders for planting trees, connected in composite groups in combination with stair structures, alleys-trellises for flowers in synthesis with fountains and water movement, which is especially important in the summer in the South of the country, complemented by eco-benches, create a single structural space, which are the dominant recreational areas of the park
Summary
With the increase in the active growth of cities and the development of social, business and industrial zones, the need for an organized system of recreation in the urban structure is increasing. Relevant is the park areas fullness with innovative and engineering technologies [11], including from the point of view of monumental and decorative art, sculptural groups, their scale, theme and harmony [12].
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