Slippery-sticky transition of interfacial fluid slip

Abstract

The influence of temperature on interfacial fluid slip, as measured by molecular dynamics simulations of a Couette flow comprising a Lennard–Jones fluid and rigid crystalline walls, is examined as a function of the fluid–solid interaction strength. Two different types of thermal behavior are observed, namely, the slippery and sticky cases. The first is characterized by a steep and unlimited increase in the slip length at low temperatures, while the second presents a vanishing slip length in this regime. As the temperature increases in relation to a characteristic value, both cases converge to finite slip lengths. A recently proposed analytical model is found to well describe both thermal behaviors, also predicting the slippery-sticky transition that occurs at a critical value of the fluid–solid interaction parameter, for which, according to the model, fluid particles experience a smooth average energy landscape at the interface.