Sleep duration change from childhood to adulthood and adult depressive disorders in the Chinese population

Abstract

BackgroundSleep deprivation may cause depressive disorders in both children and adults. However, the effects of sleep duration change from childhood to adulthood on adult depressive disorders are poorly documented. Using the China Family Panel Study (CFPS) data, we aimed to examine the association between sleep duration change from childhood to adulthood and adult depressive disorders in the Chinese population. MethodsData were from 1172 children aged 10–15 years in 2010 who were followed up through 2018 based on the nationally representative and population-based CFPS. According to sleep duration in childhood and early adulthood, the sleep duration change was categorized into four groups: persistently insufficient sleep, sleep duration loss, sleep duration gain and persistently sufficient sleep. ResultsAfter adjustment for potential covariates, compared with individuals with persistently sufficient sleep duration, those with sleep duration loss (OR = 1.98, 95% CI = 1.14–3.46) and persistently insufficient sleep (OR = 2.35, 95% CI = 1.43–3.88) had higher odds of depressive disorders in adulthood. In contrast, the odds of adult depressive disorders did not significantly increase in those with sleep duration gain (OR = 1.46, 95% CI = 0.88–2.41). LimitationsInformation on sleep duration was obtained through a questionnaire; the sample size of this study was not large; the generalizality of our findings to other populations should be caucious. ConclusionPersistently insufficient sleep duration and sleep duration loss from childhood to adulthood were associated with higher odds of adult depressive disorders, while those who were able to change their sleep duration from insufficient status to sufficient status didn't have an increased odds of adult depressive disorders.