Abstract
By making use of theφ-mapping topological current theory and the decomposition of gauge potential theory, we investigate the skyrmion excitations of (2+1)-dimensional graphene. It is shown that the topological numbers are Hopf indices and Brower degrees. Based on the bifurcation theory of theφ-mapping theory, it is founded that the skyrmions can be generated or annihilated at the limit point (the generation and annihilation of skyrmion-antiskyrmion pairs).
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