Sivas'taki Tarihi Eserlerde Mermer Kullanımı

Abstract

Sivas, tarihinin cesitli donemlerinde bircok devlete baskentlik yapmistir. Bu yuzden hem ticari hem de kulturel yonden cok onemli bir kimlige sahiptir ve her donemde yapilan sayisiz eserlerle doludur. Selcuklular doneminden camiler, turbeler; Osmanlilar doneminden han, kervansaray, hamamlar, imaretler bulunmaktadir. Gecmisteki bu yapitlarin gelecekle bulusabilmesindeki onemli nedenlerden biri de malzeme olarak mermerin kullanilmasidir. Sanat eserlerinde, yapilarda dogal taslar arasindan en cok mermerin tercih edilmesinin nedeni ise gorsellik ve dayanikliliktir. Gunumuzdeki eserlerde mermerin etkisi incelendiginde; son zamanlarda seramik, beton vs gibi yeni cikan urunlerin yapilarda bircok alanda kullanilmasi ve iscilik maliyetlerinin cok yuksek olmasindan dolayi mermer sadece luks yapi turlerinin mimarisinde kullanilmaktadir. Oysaki dunyanin en buyuk rezervlerini bagrinda saklayan Anadolu'nun mermerle isi henuz bitmemistir. Mermerin kendine has yapisindan dolayi, yapilan her urun tektir, ozeldir, bir baska benzeri yoktur. Bu da sanatsal acidan bakildiginda degerini bir kat daha artirmaktadir. Bu calisma ile Sivas'taki tarihi eserlerde mermer kullanimi arastirilmistir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Sivas, Mermer, Tarihi Eser. Abstract At many different periods of history, Sivas has been the capital of the many states. Therefore, it has an important identity both commercial and cultural aspects and it is full of numerous works which were made in different period. There are mosques, tombs from the Seljuk era and inns, caravanserais, baths and imarets from the Ottoman era. The most important reason of this work is reconciled from the past to the future is using marble as a material. From the natural stones, marble is mostly preferred at works and buildings due to its visuality and durability. When the effects of marble on today's works are examined, the marble is only used at the architecture of luxury types of buildings due to the usage of newly invented products such as ceramic, concrete and etc. recently in many areas and very high labor costs. Although Anatolia has the biggest reservation, marble issue has not been investigated sufficiently yet. Every production made from marble is unique because of its specific structure. So, it increases much more its value on its own value from artistic point of view. In this study it was tried to emphasize the importance of the marble by studying the use of marble at historic artifacts in Sivas. Key Words: Sivas, Marble, Historic Artifact.