Abstract
Telomere shortening during human aging has been reported to be accelerated by oxidative stress. We investigated the mechanism of telomere shortening by oxidative stress. H 2O 2 plus Cu(II) caused predominant DNA damage at the 5′ site of 5′-GGG-3′ in the telomere sequence. Furthermore, H 2O 2 plus Cu(II) induced 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanosine (8-oxodG) formation in telomere sequences more efficiently than that in non-telomere sequences. NO plus O 2 − efficiently caused base alteration at the 5′ site of 5′-GGG-3′ in the telomere sequence. It is concluded that the site-specific DNA damage at the GGG sequence by oxidative stress may play an important role in increasing the rate of telomere shortening with aging.
Published Version
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