Abstract

The systematic replacement of nucleotides in DNA fragments isolated by recombinant DNA technology can be achieved by a variety of chemical and enzymatic manipulations. Application of these procedures to DNA that encodes the amino acid sequence of a protein makes it possible to obtain specifically mutated protein when the encoding DNA is expressed in living cells. This variant of genetic engineering — protein engineering by site-directed mutagenesis — is having a major impact on protein structure—function analysis and in the production of proteins with changed or novel properties.

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