Abstract

Ambivalence surrounds and permeates the text of Spanish author Arturo Pérez-Reverte’s Territorio Comanche (1994), a novel about the experience of a television news reporter covering the war in the former Yugoslavia. The narrative description on Territorio’s book jacket explains that it is a ‘novela-reportaje’ (‘novel-journalistic reporting’). Pérez-Reverte utilizes the generic hybridity (‘novel’ vs. ‘report’) of Territorio to interrogate the image-creating activity of the mass media. In addition to perhaps serving as an effective marketing strategy for the novel itself (that is, by appealing to readers’ desire for innovation in form), Pérez-Reverte’s play with the concept of genre challenges the reader not just to acknowledge the seduction inherent in war reportage — the glamour and adventure of the reporter juxtaposed with the abject suffering of the war victims — but also to take responsibility, as a media consumer, for her role in the industry’s ratings- and sales-driven mechanisms of representation, which market increasingly explosive images for consumption. Territorio privileges first-hand experience over acquired information by unmasking the necessarily contrived (or creative) aspect of media images. In depicting the accounts of a reporter’s first-hand engagement with war, Territorio Comanche reflects the conflation of various types of media and demonstrates how representations of recent conflicts are informed by previous treatments of similar media events. Territorio posits the disconnect between the reader/viewer’s ‘knowing’ about war through different representational media and the experience of the reporter.La ambivalencia permea — por dentro y por fuera — el texto de Territorio Comanche (1994), novela del autor español Arturo Pérez-Reverte que se trata de las experiencias de un reportero televisivo de la guerra en la ex-Yugoslavia. La descripción narrativa en la solapa del libro explica que éste es una ‘novela-reportaje’. Pérez-Reverte utiliza la hibridez genérica (‘novela’ vs. ‘reportaje’) de Territorio para indagar en la actividad noticiera de crear imágenes. Puede que esta hibridez sirva como estratagema para mejor vender la propia novela (por su innovadora forma narrativa). Sin embargo, también le exige al lector reconocer la seducción irónica en informar sobre la guerra (el glamour y la aventura del reportero yuxtapuestos con la miseria de las víctimas de guerra) y responsabilizarse de su actividad consumista de los medios noticieros y de su papel en los mecanismos de representación, éstos conducidos por ventas y niveles de popularidad entre los televidentes. Territorio privilegia las experiencias del testigo ocular por desenmascarar el aspecto inventivo (o creativo) de las imágenes mediáticas. Al relatar un día en la vida del protagonista, Territorio Comanche refleja la fusión de varios medios de comunicación y demuestra cómo representaciones de conflictos recientes se moldean según otros, previos informes de semejantes eventos mediáticos. Territorio propone la desconexión entre el conocimiento de la guerra por parte del lector/vidente — a través de diferentes medios representacionales —, y la experiencia del reportero.

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