Site‐directed mutagenesis of ricin A chain Trp 211 to Phe

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Oligonucleotide-directed site-specific mutagenesis has been used to make a conservative change in the putative active site of the catalytic subunit of the toxin ricin. The substitution of phenylalanine for tryptophan at position 211 of the A chain reduces but does not abolish catalytic activity, as assayed by inhibition of cell-free protein synthesis.