Abstract
The Puskesmas is a health service center at the first level in the community. Medication is an important requirement in health agencies, including health centers. The Puskesmas must provide medicine for patients for a period of a month. As well, the puskesmas also has to plan drug requests for the period of the following month. The problem that often arises is about drug supplies. If the demand for drugs is too much, it will cause the drug to be removed for a long period of time, so that it will result in drug expiration. Likewise, if the demand for drugs is too little then it becomes less good, which results in less optimal service to the community. During this time, planning for drug demand for use in the next period, still using instinctive techniques by the head of the health center of the puskesmas. So, this will lead to excess or even reduced drug supply. In this study a system that is able to predict future drug needs was built. The results of this prediction can be used as a reference for drug requests to the health department. The method used to predict is the Least Square method, while the system to control the upper and lower limits uses the Minimum Maximum Stock Level (MMSL) method. The test system for prediction errors in this study uses Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE). This systems was implemented using the PHP language and visualized on a web-based basis. The system test results showed an average prediction error rate of 12.70%. The existence of this system is expected to be able to assist the planning process of drug needs in the future at the puskesmas.
Highlights
Puskesmas merupakan pusat pelayanan kesehatan ditingkat pertama pada masyarakat
Medication is an important requirement in health agencies
The problem that often arises is about drug supplies
Summary
Puskesmas merupakan pusat pelayanan kesehatan ditingkat pertama pada masyarakat. Puskesmas tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai pelayanan publik, tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai pelayanan klinis. Maka akan memberikan dampak kepuasan masyarakat yang semakin puas, dan juga sebaliknya [3], [4]. Puskesmas harus menyediakan persediaan obat untuk pasien selama jangka waktu 1 periode atau 1 bulan. Selama satu periode di bulan berikutnya.Apabila permintaan obat terlalu banyak akan mengakibatkan obat akan tertumpuk dalam jangka waktu yang lama, sehingga akan mengakibatkan kadaluarsa obat. Permasalahan ini dapat diselesaikan dengan cara memprediksi kebutuhan obat dimasa periode mendatang untuk kebutuhan obat bagi pasien. Pada penelitian ini akan membangun sebuah sistem yang mampu memprediksi kebutuhan obat di masa mendatang. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu mampu membangun sistem prediksi kebutuhan persediaan obat di puskesmas dimasa mendatang dengan menggunakan metode Least Square. Sistem ini dapat membantu proses perencanaan kebutuhan obat dimasa mendatang di puskesmas
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