SISTEM POLITIK DAN PEMERINTAHAN INDONESIA SETELAH REFORMASI

Abstract

Abstract Since it Independence, Indonesia’s political and governmental system had been changing several times. It was in terms of searching political forms that accordingly to Indonesian conditions and to realized stable, democratic government, and created prosperous society. In “Old Order” (1945- 1959),there was democratic political and governmental system but in the same time economic development and prosperity of society were ignored. After the coup d’etat attempt in October 1st 1965, in which military took power, they directed political and governmental system to realized economic development and prosperity. In that time shaped stable political and government sytem but it was not democratic and arised an abuse of power. The past experiences that extremely both, messy in one side and quite in other side tried to be reconstruct by mixed presidential and parliamentary system. In fact that experiment created devided government and cohabitation. It was conscious that the reconstruction of political infrastructure such as society and political party was the key of political and governmental development. Keywords : Political and governmental system, democracy, economic development, mixed presidential and parliamentary system