Abstract
New highly sensitive detectors can read the state of a single-spin qubit in microseconds with 97% accuracy, providing a realistic path toward robust error correction in silicon-based quantum computation.
Highlights
Sensitive detectors capable of fast, high-fidelity, singleshot measurements of quantum states are essential for robust quantum computation [1,2]
As opposed to the shot-noise sensitivity limit for single-electron transistors (SETs) in the weak-response regime [18,19,20,21,22], here we present the sensitivity in the strongresponse regime, which is more suitable for binary spin detection, and show that our results are within one order of magnitude of the shot-noise limit
Capacitance Cp 1⁄4 0.4 pF is chosen to ensure the response of the SET (rf SET) is impedance matched with the 50 Ω transmission lines for maximal signal contrast
Summary
Sensitive detectors capable of fast, high-fidelity, singleshot measurements of quantum states are essential for robust quantum computation [1,2]. The dominating factor that limits our readout fidelity is the response time of the resonant circuit which is not fast enough to detect a small, yet significant, number of faster tunneling events.
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