Abstract

We present a single fiber reflectance confocal microscope with a two dimensional MEMS gimbaled scanner. Achieved lateral and axial resolutions are 0.82 mum and 13 mum, respectively. The field of view is 140 x 100 mum at 8 frames/second. Images and videos of cell phantoms and tissue are presented with sub-cellular resolution.

Highlights

  • Confocal microscopy is an established optical imaging technique used to obtain highresolution images of cells [1]

  • Confocal reflectance microscopy has been demonstrated to have significant potential to detect sub-cellular morphologic changes and alterations in tissue architecture associated with the earliest stages of cancer [2, 3]

  • Both coherent [4] and incoherent [5] optical fiber bundles have been used for en face image formation

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Summary

Introduction

Confocal microscopy is an established optical imaging technique used to obtain highresolution images of cells [1]. Confocal reflectance microscopy has been demonstrated to have significant potential to detect sub-cellular morphologic changes and alterations in tissue architecture associated with the earliest stages of cancer [2, 3]. Translation of this technology for in vivo application using optical fibers and miniature optics will provide clinicians a real-time view of cellular structure, without removal of tissue. Beam scanning across a fiber bundle allows the scanning mechanism to be placed at the proximal end of the optical fibers, where size is unconstrained Both coherent [4] and incoherent [5] optical fiber bundles have been used for en face image formation. Two that are most practical for in vivo endoscopic imaging include spectrally-encoding the fast axis [7] and using micromirrors to scan the beam after exiting the fiber [8, 9]

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