Abstract
Abstract NOD mice are a widely used model of type 1 diabetes, an inflammatory autoimmune condition characterized by autoreactive T-cells that target insulin producing beta cells of the pancreatic islets. While T cell biology in the context of this disease is important it is unclear why autoreactive T-cells develop in this model or what they do within the islets themselves. We have designed a single cell sequencing experiment where enriched T-cells taken from diabetic and non-diabetic NOD mice are sequenced for mRNA expression and TCR sequence concurrently. The resulting sequencing data shows abnormal representation of Double Negative (DN) T-cells in all tissues and conditions (~30%). We have observed that like CD8+ and CD4+ T-cells, this population displays normal maturation phenotypes, but experience reduced exhaustion of effector subsets after infiltration of the pancreatic islets. Looking at clonal subpopulations of T-cells we have discovered a subset of CD8+ T-cells that have high expression of GzmA even after loss of the survival signal marker, IL7r. Through investigation of these aberrant T-cell populations, we have found that the diabetic NOD mouse pancreatic is highly immunosuppresive and expression of T-cell co-receptors may have a significant impact on diabetic onset.
Published Version
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