Single−atom Co anchored on covalent organic framework for remarkable photocatalytic hydrogen evolution efficiency

Abstract

Single-atom catalysts (SACs) have attracted extensive attention because of their high atomic utilization and superior catalytic activity. Herein, single-atom Co has anchored on the β-ketoenamine-linked covalent organic framework (Tp-Tta COF) pores and used for remarkable photocatalytic hydrogen(H2) production under Ultraviolet–Visible light (UV–Vis light) irradiation. The single-atom Co is visualized by the aberration-corrected high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (AC HAADF-STEM), and the C3–Co–N1 coordination structure is demonstrated by X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) measurements. The modified Co0.4-SAC/Tp-Tta COF shows a high photocatalytic H2 production of 1798.5 μmol g−1 h−1 and the Apparent quantum yield(AQY) is 3.02% at 420 nm. The improvement of the activity and stability of the photocatalyst is mainly attributed to the incorporation of Co single-atom that boosts the separation efficiency of photogenerated electron-hole pair and provides well-dispersed active sites. This study provides valuable insights into the development of UV–Vis light-responsive photocatalysts at the atomic level.