Abstract
Cyclo-oxygenase (COX)-2 is induced in various types of cancer tissues. Here, we demonstrate stromal expression of both COX-2 and microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase (mPGES)-1 in gastrointestinal hamartomas developed in Lkb1+/−, Smad4+/− and Cdx2+/−mice. These results suggest that PGE2 produced by COX-2 and mPGES-1 plays an important role in hamartoma development regardless of the mutated genes causing hamartomas.
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