Simulation as Vicarious Learning in the BSW Classroom

Abstract

ABSTRACT While direct client experience is the optimal environment for social work students to learn interviewing skills, vicarious learning, or learning through observing peers or an instructor in a simulated client encounter, also affords students the opportunity for personal growth and reflection. To explore students’ experiences of vicarious learning this study involved Year 4 BSW students who observed the course instructor conduct 10, 1-hour, live simulated client interviews over the period of a two-semester course. Data for this study included a course assignment on the simulated sessions, and written responses to reflection questions, following the last simulated session. Thematic analysis surfaced salient themes which included the following: 1) benefits of live simulation: application of theory to practice and authenticity; 2) challenges of live simulation: logistical and experiential concerns; 3) application of empathy and active listening; 4) focus of attention; 5) maintaining attention and self-awareness; 6) reactions to simulated sessions; and 7) improved theoretical understanding and application. The article offers implications for social work educators to maximize vicarious learning in the social work classroom.