Simplified model predictive current control based on fast vector selection method in a VIENNA rectifier

Abstract

This paper presents a simplified finite-control-set model predictive control (S-FCS-MPC) based on fast vector selection method in a three-level VIENNA rectifier. This method features a high-power factor, a low input current THD as a well-controlled DC-link voltage with fewer redundant vectors and lower computational load. Moreover, the converter with the proposed control technique exhibits a faster dynamic response in terms of input current and DC-link voltage compared with conventional finite-control-set model predictive control (C-FCS-MPC). In addition, the average switching frequency can be effectively reduced due to fewer switching times in a subset sector using the proposed method, which means fewer switching losses. Finally, the operation principle of the proposed algorithm has been analysed and an execution time comparison between S-FCS-MPC and C-FCS-M has been undertaken. The effectiveness of the proposed control technique has been validated using both simulation and experimental results.