Abstract

We analyze the two-dimensional angular momentum-energy distribution of electrons emitted from argon by short laser pulses. We identify characteristic features of both multiphoton and tunneling ionization in the partial-wave distribution for Keldysh parameters close to unity. We observe a remarkable degree of quantum-classical correspondence in the photoinization process which becomes even more pronounced after intensity averaging over the focal volume. We derive an energy-dependent cut-off for the highest angular momentum accessible within the framework of the strong-field approximation, which accurately reproduces the partial wave distributions found from solutions of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation.

Highlights

  • Differential electron spectra emitted from atoms, molecules and condensed matter by ultrashort strong few-cycle laser pulses have become available very recently [1, 2]

  • The starting point is the strong-field approximation (SFA), which we evaluate in the semiclassical limit, the saddle-point approximation (SPA)

  • We find a remarkable resemblance of classical-trajectory Monte-Carlo (CTMC) and time-dependent Schrodinger equation (TDSE) doubly-differential energy-angular momentum distributions after averaging over the focal volume

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Summary

Introduction

Differential electron spectra emitted from atoms, molecules and condensed matter by ultrashort strong few-cycle laser pulses have become available very recently [1, 2]. In the present communication we explore the partial-wave distribution in the continuum or, classically, the two dimensional distribution in the energy (E) and angular momentum (L) plane for strong-field ionization of argon by few-cycle NIR pulses in the transition regime between tunneling (Keldysh parameters γ < 1) and multiphoton ionization (γ > 1), see Ref.

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