Shape distribution-based approach to comparing 3D CAD assembly models

Abstract

As a key technology for three-dimensional (3D) model retrieval from model databases, the ability to perform comparisons of 3D models is important. In particular, during the product design phase, 3D CAD models should be robustly retrieved for design reuse or machining process planning. However, typical retrieval methods that are based on model names, codes, or annotations are limited in terms of their usability and robustness. Therefore, there are increasing requirements for shape-based 3D model retrieval techniques, as well as the ability to perform 3D model comparisons. In this paper, we propose a shape distribution-based 3D CAD assembly comparison method that has the ability to identify dissimilarities in 3D CAD assembly models by differentiating between assembly relationships and part-shape dissimilarities. This is different from existing methods, which are limited to only shape dissimilarities. We present experimental results for various test cases by comparing our proposed method and existing methods. Based on our experiment results, we found that our method can enable a comprehensive comparison of 3D CAD assembly models including assembly relationship dissimilarities, part-shape dissimilarities, and overall model dissimilarities.