Abstract

In the occurrence of arc discharges, spark discharges, corona discharges and overheated faults in electrical equipment, SF 6would be decomposed to complicated byproducts, such as SO2 , H2S and HF. Analyzing these byproducts is an effective method to judge the internal operation condition of electric equipment. In order to study characters of SF6byproducts at different temperature of overheated faults in the electric equipment, a series of overheated faults of electric equipment were simulated. SF6is very stable and not significantly decomposed at 200oC, 250oC and 300oC. SF6is significantly decomposed to SO2, H2S and HF at 350oC. The concentration of SO2, H2S and HF was 7.2, 1.6 and 1.9 μL/L after heating for 5 hours in environment of SF6with 3616 μL/L water, and it was increased to 23.0, 3.0 and 1.2 μL/L 3 hours later. SF6is more easily to be decomposed and decomposed more rapidly at higher temperature. The concentration of SO2, H2S and HF was 62.2, 15.6 and 3.6 μL/L after heating for 5 hours in environment of SF6with 4064 μL/L water, and it was increased to 91.4, 25.2 and 2.3 μL/L 3 hours later. SF6will be decomposed to format HF, which is strongly corrosive and whose concentration is likely to decrease when it is above a certain concentration.

Highlights

  • Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) is a colorless, orderless, nontoxic, and non-flammable gas

  • In the occurrence of arc discharges, spark discharges, corona discharges and overheated faults in electrical equipment, SF6 would be decomposed to complicated byproducts, such as SO2, H2S and HF

  • SF6 will be decomposed to format HF, which is strongly corrosive and whose concentration is likely to decrease when it is above a certain concentration

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Summary

Introduction

Sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) is a colorless, orderless, nontoxic, and non-flammable gas. The gas is strongly electronegative and tends to attract free electrons. SF6 is widely used as insulative gas in electric transmission and distribution equipment and its insulation property is about 2.5 times to those of air, which was traditionally used as isolative materials in electric equipment. The SF6 electric equipment takes less area, has less operation noise and has no danger of fire, so SF6 electric equipment elevates operation security. In the occurrence of arc discharges, spark discharges and corona discharges, SF6 would be reacted with little water, electrode and solid insulated material. SF6 were decomposed to complicated gas and solid byproducts. Gas byproducts include carbon tetrafluoride (CF4), thionyl sulfide (SOF2), sulfuryl fluoride (SO2F2), and sulfur dioxide (SO2), and solid byproducts include aluminum fluoride, tungsten fluoride, and so on [1-9]

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