Abstract
Abstract Little is known about the role that hormones play in controlling the life cycles and behaviors of resident, tropical-forest passerines. In this study, we document levels of the sex hormones dihydroepiandosterone (DHEA), estradiol, luteinizing hormone (LH), progesterone, and testosterone in male and female Song Wrens (Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus) during the breeding season. In males, we found no significant seasonal changes in sex hormones and no effect of molt or experimental social challenge on hormone levels. The lack of population-level variation in sex hormone levels throughout the reproductive season highlights the asynchronous nature of reproduction in this species. Stimulation of the hypothalamo-pituitary-gonadal axis through injection of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) did not affect sex steroid levels in males but did cause a significant increase in LH levels. Low basal testosterone levels in males and the failure of males to respond to GnRH or social challenge with an increase in te...
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