Serum amyloid A as an marker of cow֨ s mastitis caused by Streptococcus sp.

Abstract

The aim of the study was to evaluate the concentrations of amyloid A in serum (SAA) and in milk (MAA) of cows with mastitis caused by Streptococcus agalactiae, Streptococcus dysgalactiae and Streptococcus uberis and healthy cows. The blood and milk samples were obtained from Holstein-Friesian cows with clinical signs of mastitis from two tie-stall housing systems herds in the Lublin region in Poland. A total of 80 milk and serum samples from 30 cows with mastitis and 10 healthy cows were selected for study. In the quarter milk samples from cows with mastitis Streptococcus strains were isolated: Strep. agalactiae (7 cows), Strep. dysgalactiae (9 cows) and Strep. uberis (14 cows). The present study indicates that amyloid A concentration was significantly higher in milk of cows with mastitis compared to control cows (1134.25 ng/mL and 324.50 ng/mL, P < 0.001). The highest concentration of amyloid A was found in milk of cows with mastitis caused by Strep. agalactiae and Strep. uberis whereas lowest in the milk of cows with mastitis caused by Strep. dysgalactiae (3882.50 ng/mL, 2587.75 ng/mL and 812.00 ng/mL, respectively). No statistically significant difference in amyloid A concentration in serum was revealed between all unhealthy cows and control group (2140.00 ng/mL and 2510.00 ng/mL, P > 0.05). There was also no statistically significant difference between the level of amyloid A in serum and in milk of cows with mastitis caused by Strep. agalactiae and Strep. uberis. Whereas, in the case of Strep. dysgalactiae, like in the group of healthy cows, the level of amyloid A was significantly higher in serum compared to this in milk (2100 ng/mL and 812.00 ng/mL, P < 0.001; 2510.00 ng/mL and 324.50 ng/mL, P < 0.001; respectively).