Serological Diagnosis of Salmonella typhi in DHQ (District Head Quarter Hospital) of Charsadda, City of Kp Pakistan 2015-2016

Unays Siraj

doi:10.11648/j.cbb.20180601.12

Abstract

Typhoid fever has a prominent as a perilous illness in Asia with almost 93% of worldwide cases has been underwritten by this region. Being a critical cause for an ailment and passing in creating nations where safe water supply, natural sanitation and sustenance cleanliness is not ideal. Typhoid remains a communicable disease found both male and female. It occurs due to the systematic infection of mainly via <i>Salmonella typhi</i>. An epidemiological model aimed at immediate and round about transmission of typhoid is planned and examined. The fundamental number is figured out. This cross-sectional study was carried out to determine the prevalence of typhoid fever in 4253 consecutive patients with fever and symptoms clinically compatible with typhoid fever to verify recent estimates of a high prevalence of typhoid fever in individuals living in the Charsadda. 923 patients show the positive result, 476 were males & 487 females in the total of 4253. The ratio of positive result is considerable higher in females as compare to men.

Highlights

Salmonella typhi is a Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic, rod formed in addition to motile through peritrichous flagella
Salmonella belong to family Enterobacteriaceae, medically is notorious pathogen for animals and Human being, Salmonella forms a multifaceted group of bacteria consisting of two species as well as six subspecies in addition comprise more than 2,579 species [1]
Typhoid is one the real pushed in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, in the present study, we found females suffering predominantly as compared to men, comparable finding a report concentrate on Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and in opposition to finds of research report completed in Iran [9,10]

Summary

Introduction

Salmonella typhi is a Gram-negative, facultative anaerobic, rod formed in addition to motile through peritrichous flagella. Unays Siraj et al.: Serological Diagnosis of Salmonella typhi in DHQ (District Head Quarter Hospital) of Charsadda, City of Kp Pakistan 2015-2016 cause 200,000 passing away and per year 22 million illnesses, with the highest incidence happening in Southeast and Central Asia [5]. In 2010 reported that 88% typhoid fever between progeny of semi-urban ranges of Bangladesh and in Iran the ratio was endemic near about 54% in the year of 2010 [7]. It predominant in developing nations, because the absence of training, Public Health and disappointment in common cleanliness [8]. Take out test card from foil bag and place it horizontally, 10 μl add of complete blood/serum on S (Sample) point afterward this sample is entirely absorbed enhance two droplets of dilute provided with the assay to the sample hole. 15 minutes postponement and understand results, where the control band does not seem, are considered the invalid result

Result

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Discussion