Abstract
Here we present a connection between a sequence of numbers generated by a linear recurrence relation of order 2 and sequences of the generalized Gegenbauer-Humbert polynomials. Many new and known formulas of the Fibonacci, the Lucas, the Pell, and the Jacobsthal numbers in terms of the generalized Gegenbauer-Humbert polynomial values are given. The applications of the relationship to the construction of identities of number and polynomial value sequences defined by linear recurrence relations are also discussed.
Highlights
Many number and polynomial sequences can be defined, characterized, evaluated, and/or classified by linear recurrence relations with certain orders
We modify the explicit formula of the number sequences defined by linear recurrence relations of order 2
The Lucas number sequence {Ln} defined by 1.1 with p q 1 and initial conditions L0 2 and L1 1 has the explicit formula for its general term: Ln
Summary
Many number and polynomial sequences can be defined, characterized, evaluated, and/or classified by linear recurrence relations with certain orders. Many new and known formulas of the Fibonacci, the Lucas, the Pell, and the Jacobsthal numbers in terms of the generalized Gegenbauer-Humbert polynomial values are given.
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