Abstract

For two given integers k, m, we introduce the k-step sumand m-step gap Fibonacci sequence by presenting a recurrence formula that generates the nth term as the sum of k successive previous terms starting the sum at the mth previous term. Known sequences, like Fibonacci, tribonacci, tetranacci, and Padovan sequences, are derived for specific values of k, m. Two limiting properties concerning the terms of the sequence are presented. The limits are related to the spectral radius of the associated {0,1}-matrix.

Highlights

  • It is well-known that the Fibonacci sequence, the Lucas sequence, the Padovan sequence, the Perrin sequence, the tribonacci sequence, and the tetranacci sequence are very prominent examples of recursive sequences, which are defined as follows

  • We introduce k-step sum and m-step gap Fibonacci sequence, where the nth term of the sequence is the sum of the k successive previous terms starting at the mth previous term, using 1’s as initial conditions

  • A recurrence formula was presented generating the nth term of the sequence as the sum of k successive previous terms starting the sum at the mth previous term

Read more

Summary

Introduction

It is well-known that the Fibonacci sequence, the Lucas sequence, the Padovan sequence, the Perrin sequence, the tribonacci sequence, and the tetranacci sequence are very prominent examples of recursive sequences, which are defined as follows. The Fibonacci numbers 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, . Are derived by the recurrence relation pn = pn−2 + pn−3, n ≥ 4, with p1 = 3, p2 = 0, and p3 = 2, [2, A001608]. Both Fibonacci and Lucas numbers as well as both Padovan and Perrin numbers satisfy the same recurrence relation with different initial conditions. Further the closed formula of the nth term of the sequence is given and the ratio of two successive terms tends to the spectral radius of the associated {0, 1}-matrix

Definition of k-Step Sum and m-Step Gap Fibonacci Sequence
Limiting Properties of k-Step Sum and mStep Gap Fibonacci Sequence
Conclusions

Talk to us

Join us for a 30 min session where you can share your feedback and ask us any queries you have

Schedule a call

Disclaimer: All third-party content on this website/platform is and will remain the property of their respective owners and is provided on "as is" basis without any warranties, express or implied. Use of third-party content does not indicate any affiliation, sponsorship with or endorsement by them. Any references to third-party content is to identify the corresponding services and shall be considered fair use under The CopyrightLaw.