Separation of PEGylated Gold Nanoparticles by Micellar Enhanced Electrospun Fiber Based Ultrathin Layer Chromatography.

Abstract

Gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) are of great interest in many fields, especially in biomedical applications. Thiol terminated polyethylene glycol (PEG) is the most widely used polymer to increase the biocompatibility of nanoparticle therapeutics. Herein, a rapid method for separation and characterization of PEGylated AuNPs on an ultrathin layer chromatographic (UTLC) plate using electrospun polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibers as the stationary phase is described. AuNPs with sizes ranging from 10 to 80 and 30 nm AuNPs coated with various molecular weight of PEG (2, 5, 10, and 20 kDa) were all successfully separated by UTLC using optimized conditions. The fabrication of electrospun UTLC is simple, fast, and inexpensive. The UTLC, with much thinner sorbent layer (10× thinner than traditional TLC) and small fiber size (∼300 nm), requires minimal mobile phase solvent and provides faster separation and higher resolution compared to other separation methods for AuNPs. AuNPs with different sizes and different PEG molecular weights were well separated within 5 min with lowest plate height <2 μm and resolution value >1.5. As an example of this method, the size transformation of AuNPs in serum protein was determined quantitatively.