Abstract

This article seeks to demonstrate the importance of rational debate in the community on controversial issues. It focuses on the need for rationalism to prevail in community debates on controversial issues. Issues inclusive of sentencing, climate change, mental health and its prevalence in the prison system and ‘whether courts are out of touch’ with the community. This article recognises the difficulties faced by those engaged in community issues and concludes by promoting the need to maintain a tolerant and harmonious society by engaging in well informed rational debate.

Highlights

  • I wish to acknowledge the traditional owners and custodians of this land on which we meet today. The theme of this oration is the need for rational debate in the community on controversial issues and I begin with two quotes from 18th century philosopher Immanuel Kant: ̳All our knowledge begins with the senses, proceeds to the understanding and ends with reason.‘1 ̳There is nothing higher than reason

  • Professor Patrick McGorry has described mental health as 'the lens through which we experience our lives [and] the means by which we shape our lives.'[31] This quote highlights the importance of mental health, and the impact of mental illness on the lives of individuals in the community

  • Patrick McGorry's work emphasises early intervention and community education. He told us that filling the Melbourne Cricket Ground (MCG) up 40 times over is indicative of how many people suffer from mental illness every year.[32]

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

The theme of this oration is the need for rational debate in the community on controversial issues and I begin with two quotes from 18th century philosopher Immanuel Kant: ̳All our knowledge begins with the senses, proceeds to the understanding and ends with reason.‘1 ̳There is nothing higher than reason. The life and work of the Honourable Michael Kirby AC CMG, to use his formal title, has provided inspiration to countless judicial officers (including me), academics, lawyers, law students and others. Together with love and empathy for others, that grow out of rationality, this quality leads us on — pulling us away from our prejudices and irrational fears.’[7]. This succinct statement highlights Michael Kirby's belief in rational thought and methodology. I will cover a number of topics beginning with public perceptions of sentencing in the courts and I will attempt to further debunk the myth that 'courts are out of touch'

SENTENCING
MENTAL HEALTH
MENTAL ILLNESS IN THE PRISON SYSTEM
TOLERANCE AND A HARMONIOUS SOCIETY
THE CLIMATE CHANGE DEBATE
Findings
IN CONCLUSION
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