Abstract

Cryogenic isotope-separation equipment is special, encountered in relative few research centers in the world. In addition to the main equipment used in the operation column, a broad range of measuring devices and actuators are involved in the technological process. The proper sensors and transducers exhibit special features; therefore, common, industrial versions cannot be used. Three types of original sensors with electronic adapters are presented in the present study: a sensor for the liquid carbon monoxide level in the boiler, a sensor for the liquid nitrogen level in the condenser and a sensor for the electrical power dissipated in the boiler. The integration of these sensors in the pilot equipment is needed for comprehensive system monitoring and control. The sensors were tested on the experimental equipment from the National Institute for Research and Development of Isotopic and Molecular Technologies from Cluj-Napoca.

Highlights

  • An important research activity of physicists and chemists is dedicated to isotopes—stable or radioactive

  • The three sensors designed for cryogenic isotope-separation columns were built together with the corresponding electronic elements

  • The capacitive carbon monoxide-level sensor is based on the difference between the coefficients of the dielectric permeability in liquid and gaseous phase

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Summary

Introduction

An important research activity of physicists and chemists is dedicated to isotopes—stable or radioactive. There are relatively few scientific international research centers known in this domain, which disseminates particular results and presents possible isotope applications domains. The technology, equipment data and structure, details about the mode of operation for isotope-separation equipment are still “classified”. In these conditions, the research team from NIRDIMT conceived, developed, designed and built various isotope-separation equipment. Our goal is to design and implement a proper monitoring system for these equipment, the first case study being the (13 C) isotope-separation column. The main objective of the present work is to present the three dedicated sensors, designed and implemented for this cryogenic isotope-separation equipment.

The Cryogenic Separation Column
Isotope-separation column simplified with condenser
Sensor System for Cryogenic Column Control
Sensor for Liquid Carbon Monoxide Level in the Boiler
Sensor for Liquid Nitrogen Level in Condenser
Section
Sensor for Electrical
Results and Conclusions
10. Liquid
12. Electrical

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