Abstract
Decays of heavy pseudoscalar mesons $B$, $B_c$, $B_s$ and $D_s$ at LHCb upgrade are considered, which produce either two equal sign muons or taus. In addition, we consider the analogous decays with opposite sign muons or taus. All these decays are considered to be mediated by a heavy on-shell neutrino $N$. Such decays of $B$ mesons, if not detected, will give in general stringent upper bounds on the heavy-light mixing parameter $|U_{\mu N}|^2$ as a function of the neutrino mass $M_N \sim 1$ GeV, principally due to the large expected number of produced mesons $B$. While some of the decays of the other mentioned mesons are attractive due to a weaker CKM-suppression, the expected produced number of such mesons is significantly smaller that that of $B$'s; therefore, the sensitivity bounds from such decays are in general comparable or less restrictive. When $\tau$ pairs are produced, only two types of such decays are significant: $B^{\pm}, B_{c}^{\pm} \to \tau^{\pm} \tau^{\pm} \pi^{\mp}$ (and $\tau^{\pm} \tau^{\mp} \pi^{\pm}$), giving us stringent upper bounds on $|U_{\tau N}|^2$; the other decays with a pair of $\tau$, such as $B^0 \to D^{(*)-} \tau^+ \tau^+ \pi^-$ (and $D^{(*)-} \tau^+ \tau^- \pi^+$), are prohibited or very suppressed by kinematics.
Highlights
Various theories which can explain the masses of the three light neutrinos suggest the existence of heavy neutrinos, often referred to as sterile neutrinos
At present there are many open questions in the neutrino sector, among them: (a) What is the nature of the neutrinos, i.e., are they Majorana or Dirac particles? (b) How many heavy neutrinos exist and what are the values of their masses? (c) What are the values of their heavy-light mixing parameters UlN?
Ref. [32] of the sensitivity bounds on the heavy-light mixing parameter jUμNj2 in the LHCb upgrade, where the rare lepton number violating (LNV) decays of B-mesons with two equal sign muons (LNV) were considered
Summary
Various theories which can explain the masses of the three light neutrinos suggest the existence of heavy neutrinos, often referred to as sterile neutrinos The neutrinos in such theories are of the Majorana type; i.e., they are their own antiparticles. [4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12], τ’s [12,13,14], and heavy gauge bosons W [15] and Z [16] In most of these processes, the analogous LNC channels occur (cf in particular [11]); the correct identification of such processes may sometimes have more severe background problems though.
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