Abstract

A new nanocomposite based on ZnCdTe semiconductor nanocrystals (NCs) synthesized in situ on reduced graphene oxide (rGO) was obtained. The heterostructure was characterized using UV-Vis emission and absorption spectroscopies, which provided evidences of the growth of the nanocrystals onto the rGO matrix. To evaluate the electrochemical performance, carbon paste electrodes modified with the nanocomposite (QD-rGO/CPE) were prepared, showing high sensitivity in the electroanalytical detection of the pesticide carbendazim. Under optimal operational conditions a calibration curve was constructed with a linear behavior in the range of 9.98 × 10-8 to 1.18 × 10-5 mol L-1, with a correlation coefficient of 0.997. The limit of detection (LOD) and the limit of quantification (LOQ) for carbendazim were 9.16 × 10-8 and 2.78 × 10-7 mol L-1, respectively. The electrode is successfully applied for the determination of carbendazim in orange juice samples.

Highlights

  • The nanocomposites used as modifiers of electrochemical sensors have been studied to increase the intensity of the responses/signals, improving performance in electroanalytical detections.[1]

  • We described the preparation of reduced graphene/ZnCdTe semiconductor nanocrystal composites by growing the inorganic nanocrystals in situ onto the graphene sheets, and as well as a study of electrochemical determination of carbendazim pesticide in orange juice fruit by carbon paste electrodes modified with the reduced graphene/ZnCdTe composites

  • Absorption and emission bands are assigned to electron transitions involving semiconductor valence and conduction bands. Both absorption and emission bands of reduced graphene oxide (rGO)-supported ZnCdTe shifted to higher wavelengths compared to the aqueous colloidal ZnCdTe. This suggests that nanocrystal growth onto rGO sheets may favor the formation of larger particles due to nanocrystal aggregation, which is confirmed by Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) images

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Summary

Introduction

The nanocomposites used as modifiers of electrochemical sensors have been studied to increase the intensity of the responses/signals, improving performance in electroanalytical detections.[1]. We described the preparation of reduced graphene/ZnCdTe semiconductor nanocrystal composites by growing the inorganic nanocrystals in situ onto the graphene sheets, and as well as a study of electrochemical determination of carbendazim pesticide in orange juice fruit by carbon paste electrodes modified with the reduced graphene/ZnCdTe composites. The preparation of graphene-based materials using graphite as precursor was carried out by modified Hummers method,[10,22] followed by reduction with ascorbic acid to obtain reduced graphene oxide (rGO).

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