Semi-analytical and numerical computation of fractal-fractional sine-Gordon equation with non-singular kernels

Abstract

<abstract><p>In this article, we study the nonlinear sine-Gordon equation (sGE) under Mittag-Leffler and exponential decay type kernels in a fractal fractional sense. The Laplace Adomian decomposition method (LADM) is applied to investigate the sGE under the above-mentioned operators. The convergence analysis is provided for the proposed method. The results are validated by considering numerical examples with different initial conditions for both kernels and confirm the competence of the proposed technique. It is revealed that the obtained series solutions of the model with fractal fractional operators converge to the exact solutions. The numerical results converge to the particular exact solutions, proving the significance of LADM for nonlinear systems under fractal fractional derivatives. The absolute error analysis between the exact and obtained series solutions with both operators is shown in the tabulated form. The physical interpretations of the attained results with different fractal and fractional parameters are discussed in detail.</p></abstract>