Semantic and stylistic filling of the atraction components in Ihor Pavliuk’s neologisms

Abstract

Using many stylistic and artistic trails is a significant feature of poetic language. Paronymic attraction is one of the brightest stylistic trails. Now scientists analyze paronymic attraction only as phenomena of literature. However, the paronymic attraction in poetic texts is not only a means of expressiveness, but primarily a representative of the creative individual and author's linguistic activity. Neologisms also are the exponents of the author's individual speech activity. The aim of our article is analysis of Ihor Pavliuk`s neologisms with paronymic components. In the research author used generally scientific methods (induction, deduction). For the analyzing of semantics and functions of the neologisms, such special methods as descriptive-analytical, textual, and component analysis were used. The results of the research have showт that in I. Pavliuk’s poetic language, there are two types of paronymic attraction: 1) when the attractive pair consists of a neologism and a usual word; 2) when paronyms function as equal components of innovation. It is noteworthy that I. Pavliuk often introduces a paronymic pair of neologisms, motivated by their own names. The distinctive paronymic attraction performs a characterization function. The author’s epithets with paronymic components present a large group of I. Pavliuk's neologisms. In the compound words, each paronymic component has not eigenvalue, because semantics of the components is united. The prospects for further research are the possibility of a comparative analysis of neologisms with paronymic components in the modern Ukrainian poetry. The perspectives of further studies are the comparable analysis of neologisms with paronymic components in different poetries of XX–XXI centuries; research of correlation of homonymic and paromymic attraction in the neologisms; and description of synonyms, antonyms, homonyms as components of innovations. Using many stylistic and artistic trails is a significant feature of poetic language. Paronymic attraction is one of the brightest stylistic trails. Now scientists analyze paronymic attraction only as phenomena of literature. However, the paronymic attraction in poetic texts is not only a means of expressiveness, but primarily a representative of the creative individual and author's linguistic activity. Neologisms also are the exponents of the author's individual speech activity. The aim of our article is analysis of Ihor Pavliuk`s neologisms with paronymic components.In the research author used generally scientific methods (induction, deduction). For the analyzing of semantics and functions of the neologisms, such special methods as descriptive-analytical, textual, and component analysis were used.The results of the research have showт that in I. Pavliuk’s poetic language, there are two types of paronymic attraction: 1) when the attractive pair consists ofa neologism and a usual word; 2) when paronyms function as equal components of innovation. It is noteworthy that I. Pavliuk often introduces a paronymic pair of neologisms, motivated by their own names. The distinctive paronymic attraction performs a characterization function. The author’s epithets with paronymic components present a large group of I. Pavliuk's neologisms. In the compound words, each paronymic component has not eigenvalue, because semantics of the components is united. The prospects for further research are the possibility of a comparative analysis of neologisms with paronymic components in the modern Ukrainian poetry. The perspectives of further studies are the comparable analysis of neologisms with paronymic components in different poetries of XX–XXI centuries; research of correlation of homonymic and paromymic attraction in the neologisms; and description of synonyms, antonyms, homonyms as components of innovations.