Abstract
Latest research and technology development have been focusing on improving the performance and the efficiency of intelligent and automated machines / systems used in human services, factories , transportation means, space exploration and may others applications. As the tech world is shrinking rapidly, industries are seeking to miniaturize the devices to the level of nano-machines /nanorobots without compromising their efficiency. Scientists have made significant progress in nanoroboics research field but have not officially released their new products. On the other hand, they opened a new world of discoveries, possibilities and applications in different fields such as military defense, medicine, industry, space exploration, energy. In this article, we will present the role of nanotechnology and nanostructures in energy harvesting systems used in robots to be able to sense and adapt heat, light, sounds, surface texture and chemicals from the environment, as well as to move, communicate and perform complex calculations.
Highlights
IntroductionNanostructures and nano material will be extensively studied and employed in the design of nano-devices to reduce the material and fabrication cost and improves the efficiency
Having revolutionary impact on industrial production route, nanotechnology, the engineering of functional system at the atomic scale or nano-scale (10-9m) = 10 Å, is expected to bring many benefits in the automotive industry and robotics
A robot is composed of a movable body, actuator with an electric motor, hydraulic or pneumatic sensors to communicate with the programmable brain, through electric and electronic circuits
Summary
Nanostructures and nano material will be extensively studied and employed in the design of nano-devices to reduce the material and fabrication cost and improves the efficiency. A robot is capable of interacting with its environment and is controlled and commanded by a computer program and electronic circuits. Having so many features such as durability, efficiency, effectiveness and low cost, nano-robots, find wide applications in the field of medicine and space technology. Nano robotic systems deal with vast variety of sciences, ranging from quantum molecular dynamics, to kinematic analysis. It depends on the type of nano material and nanostructure that have been employed
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