Abstract
The optical vortex beam having helical phasefront carries well-defined orbital angular momentum (OAM) which can be specified by its topological charge (TC). This study demonstrates that interferogram having conjoined forks structure produced by self-referenced interference of laterally displaced vortex beams, allows simpler and unambiguous way of determining the sign and magnitude of TC. The proposed method uses a Mach–Zehnder interferometer set-up with controlled lateral displacement and tilt angles between the interfering beams, which results into an interferogram with better visual inspection. Theoretical description including intensity and phase profile has been presented.
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