Seismic data denoising using curvelet transforms and fast non-local means

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Spectral transform, known as a curvelet, enables sparse representations of complex data. Denoising wave propagation in disordered media and pattern recognition are just a few of the numerous domains in which denoising has a potential application. Based on directional basis functions, this spectral method represents objects with discontinuities along a smooth curve. In this study, we used this technique to eliminate ground roll, an unwanted feature signal that can be seen in seismic data obtained by sonating the earth’s geological formations. Additionally, we improved the curvelet transform threshold denoising method combined with a fast non-local mean to remove seismic random noise. First, cyclic translation and block complex domain threshold methods were introduced into the curvelet transform threshold denoising, and the traditional curvelet threshold denoising method was improved to obtain the best denoising results; Subsequently, the removed noise was filtered using a fast non-local mean method to obtain a valid signal. Finally, the data obtained in the above two steps were added to obtain the final denoising result. The results of the model tests and actual seismic data denoising showed that the denoising results obtained using this method had a higher signal-to-noise ratio and fidelity than that using the other methods.