Secure Power Grid Simulation on Cloud

Abstract

Power grid (PG) simulation is critical for analysis and verification of power supply noises for robust and reliable integrated circuit (IC) designs. Computational demands to simulate PG for ICs with increasing complexity is never-ending. Cloud computing platforms can be leveraged to mitigate costs associated with making these resources available. However, since simulation data usually contains sensitive design information, simulating on third-party platforms lead to major security concerns. In this paper, we propose a framework for secure PG simulation on Cloud. A transformation algorithm to hide current excitations is presented, while still allowing a majority of computations to be completed on Cloud. We employ multiple compression strategies to significantly reduce communication overheads. Experiments show that our framework can achieve similar turn-around time as an insecure simulator on Cloud, while securing current excitations and output voltage vectors with reasonable communication and computational overheads.