Abstract
This article is the first of two articles reporting on the seventh-grade and eleventh- grade results of the fourth mathematics assessment of the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) administered in 1986. The elementary school results appear in companion articles in the Arithmetic Teacher (Kouba et al. 1988a, 1988b). Secondary school data from previous national assessments have been reported in the Mathematics Teacher (see, e. g., Carpenter et al. [1980, 1983))
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