Abstract

The coupled Higgs field equation is significant for describing a system of conserved scalar nucleons interacting with the neutral scalar meson. The improved Bernoulli sub-equation function method and the sine–Gordon expansion method have been put in used in the current article, to interpret the dynamism of the particles through analytical solutions modelled by the coupled Higgs field equation. The interaction among the electrons and mesons has been found out and it is observed that the particle moves along the smooth path from one state to another. It is also vital to mark that the wave profile of the waves are velocity dependent and the incident is shown in the figures. Different types of soliton shape like, bell shape soliton, kink soliton, consolidated bell shape; anti-bell shape soliton, compacton, singular soliton, flat kink soliton etc. are ascertained by assigning individual quantities of the unidentified parameters whose propagations are portrayed in 3D and 2D surfaces. The solutions established in this study are further comprehensive, broad–ranging and some are new which have not been found in earlier research. The executed schemes are effective, compatible to computer algebra and deliver ample wide–ranging wave solutions.

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