Abstract

A search for direct top squark pair production is presented. The search is based on proton-proton collision data at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC during 2016, 2017, and 2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb−1. The search is carried out using events with a single isolated electron or muon, multiple jets, and large transverse momentum imbalance. The observed data are consistent with the expectations from standard model processes. Exclusions are set in the context of simplified top squark pair production models. Depending on the model, exclusion limits at 95% confidence level for top squark masses up to 1.2 TeV are set for a massless lightest supersymmetric particle, assumed to be the neutralino. For models with top squark masses of 1 TeV, neutralino masses up to 600 GeV are excluded.

Highlights

  • The search is based on proton-proton collision data at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC during 2016, 2017, and 2018, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb−1

  • The 95% confidence level (CL) upper limits on cross sections for the pp → tt → ttχ01χ01 process, as a function of sparticle masses and assuming that the top quarks are not polarized, are shown in figure 6. In this figure we show the excluded region of parameter space based on the expected cross section for top squark pair production

  • The search is based on proton-proton collision data at a center-of-mass energy of 13 TeV recorded by the CMS experiment at the LHC during 2016–2018 and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 137 fb−1

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Summary

The CMS detector

The central feature of the CMS apparatus is a superconducting solenoid of 6 m internal diameter, providing a magnetic field of 3.8 T. Within the solenoid volume are a silicon pixel and strip tracker, a lead tungstate crystal electromagnetic calorimeter (ECAL), and a brass and scintillator hadron calorimeter (HCAL), each composed of a barrel and two endcap sections. Forward calorimeters extend the pseudorapidity (η) coverage provided by the barrel and endcap detectors. Events of interest are selected using a two-tier trigger system. The first level, composed of custom hardware processors, uses information from the calorimeters and muon detectors to select events in a fixed time interval of less than 4 μs. The second level, called the highlevel trigger, further decreases the event rate from around 100 kHz to less than 1 kHz before data storage. The pixel tracker was upgraded before the start of the data taking period in 2017, providing one additional layer of measurements compared to the older tracker [41]

Simulated samples
Event reconstruction and search strategy
Event reconstruction
Search strategy
Background estimation
Lost-lepton background
One-lepton background
Systematic uncertainties
Results and interpretation
Summary
Full Text
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