Search for anomalous photonic events with missing energy in ${\rm e}^+{\rm e}^-$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 130, 136 and 183 GeV

Abstract

Photonic events with large missing energy have been observed in \(\mathrm e^+e^-\) collisions at centre-of-mass energies of 130, 136 and 183 GeV collected in 1997 using the OPAL detector at LEP. Results are presented for event topologies with a single photon and missing transverse energy or with an acoplanar photon pair. Cross-section measurements are performed within the kinematic acceptance of each selection. These results are compared with the expectations from the Standard Model process \({\rm e}^+{\rm e}^-\to\nu\overline{\nu}\) + photon(s). No evidence is observed for new physics contributions to these final states. Using the data at \(\sqrt{s}\) = 183 GeV, upper limits on \({\sigma({\rm e^+e^-}\to{\rm XY})\cdot{\rm BR}(\rm X \to Y \gamma)}\) and \({\sigma({\rm e^+e^-}\to{\rm XX})\cdot{\rm BR}^2(\rm X \to Y \gamma)}\) are derived for the case of stable and invisible Y. These limits apply to single and pair production of excited neutrinos (\(\rm X = \nu^*, Y = \nu\)), to neutralino production (\(\rm X={{\tilde{\chi}}^{0}}_{2}, Y={{\tilde{\chi}}^{0}}_{1}\)) and to supersymmetric models in which \(\rm X = {{\tilde{\chi}}^{0}}_{1}\) and \(\rm Y=\tilde{\mathrm{G}}\) is a light gravitino.