Abstract

Abstract An operator formalism is used on the wave function of baryons to compute their charge radii and quadrupole moments. The total anti-symmetric wave function in spin, color, and flavor space is framed for $J^P=\frac{1}{2}^+$ nucleons and $J^P=\frac{3}{2}^+$ hyperons. To understand the importance of the sea, a statistical model is used in conjugation with the detailed balance principle. Within the statistical approach, the importance of the sea with quarks and gluons are studied using the relevant probabilities that are associated with spin, flavor, and color space. The present work also focuses on individual contributions of valence and sea which contains terms of the scalar, vector, and tensor seas. The obtained results are in agreement with available theories and a few experimental outcomes. Our computed results may provide important information for upcoming experimental findings.

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