Abstract

2003년 6월에 경상남도 농업기술원 함양 약초시험포장에 재배중임 섬쑥부쟁이에서 Sclerotium rolfsii에 의한 흰비단병이 발생되였다. 병징은 줄기와 지제부위가 수침상으로 물러지고 부패하면서 암갈색으로 변하고 그 위에 흰색의 곰팡이가 솜털처럼 생기고, 병반부와 지제부위의 토양 표면에 갈색의 둥근 균핵을 많이 형성되었다. 병원균은 감자한천 배지상에서 왕성하게 생장하였으며 균사생장 중에 특유의 clamp connection이 관찰되었다. 균사의 크기는 3~<TEX>$8\mu\textrm{m}$</TEX>이었다. 감자한천 배지에서 갈색을 띤 구형 또는 부정형의 많은 균핵을 형성하였는데 균핵의 크기는 1~3mm였다. 균사생육 적온은 <TEX>$30^{\circ}C$</TEX>였다. 이상과 같이 병징과 균학적 특징 및 병원성을 검정한 결과, 이 병을 Sclerotium rolfsii에 의한 섬쑥부쟁이 흰비단병으로 명명하고자 한다. In July 2003, a destructive stem rot occurred sporadically in an exhibition farm on Aster glehni of Hamyanggun, Gyeongsangnam-do Agricultural Research and Extension Services, Korea. The typical symptoms of the disease were water-soaking, stem rot, wilt or blight. The infected plants were mostly died. White mycelial mats were spread over lesions and sclerotia were formed on stems and near soil line. The sclerotia were globoid or irregular in shape, 1~3 mm in size, and white to brown in color. The optimum temperature for fungal growth was about 30oC. Clamp connections were observed in the hyphae of the fungus grown on potato dextrose agar, and hyphal diameter was 3~8 <TEX>${\mu}m$</TEX>. On the basis of mycological characteristics and test of pathogenicity to host plants, the fungus was identified as Sclerotium rolfsii. This is the first report on the stem rot of Aster glehni caused by S. rolfsii in Korea.

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